However, in some circumstances, oligohydramnios may be associated with diabetes. Sometimes there is no explanation for fluid levels that are too high or too low. Risk Factors for Abnormal Amniotic Fluid Levels breech birth – baby positioned to come out feet or buttocks first, instead of head first.placental abruption – partial or complete peeling/tearing away of placenta from uterine wall and.umbilical cord prolapse – compression that reduces or completely cuts off blood flow and oxygen to baby.birth defects – neural tube, intestinal, central nervous system.Polyhydramnios can lead to the following complications if not detected and treated: Other possible complications of low amniotic fluid during pregnancy include intrauterine growth restriction or birth defects involving the lungs, urinary tract or kidneys. If undetected, this could result in significant, permanent brain damage or even death. When the umbilical cord is compressed, the baby could be deprived of oxygen. In later pregnancy, oligohydramnios may be a sign of fetal distress. And without having adequate space for the developing baby to move within the womb, it could lead to deformities. An ultrasound may indicate instances of complications.Įarlier in pregnancy, adhesions from having low levels of amniotic fluid could result in the umbilical cord being constricted. Not everyone with oligohydramnios is going to experience complications. Complications of Abnormal Amniotic Fluid Levels This is characterized by fluid levels being 2000 ml or greater. This is called oligohydramnios and is defined as such when volume is 200 ml or less. The first type of abnormality is when fluid levels are too low. It also allows the fetus to move around to develop its muscles. Amniotic fluid is essential in not only protecting the unborn baby, but also aids in the development of vital organs such as kidneys and lungs. When levels are too low or too high, there may be complications, which is why it’s critical that a patient is carefully monitored throughout pregnancy. Abnormal amniotic fluid levels are often detected through an ultrasound.
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